| Bird
Watching in Nepal |
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Nepal
is a paradise for bird-lovers and ornithologists.More
than 850 species (8% of the world's total) have
been recorded with almost 500 species found in
the Kathmandu valley alone.The most popular bird
watching spots in valley are Phulchoki, Godavari,
Nagarjun, the Bagmati river and Taudaha.
Phulchoki
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Phulchoki lies 18km south-east of Kathmandu. Situated
at an altitude of 2760mtrs, it is the highest
hill encircling the Kathmandu valley. Regularly
recorded resident species include besra, black
eagle, mountain hawk-eagle, kalij pheasant common
hill partridge, ashy woodpigeon, wedge-tailed
green pigeon, mountain Scops owl, collared owlet,
golden-throated barbet, speckled piculet, crimson-breasted
pied and Rufous-bellied pied woodpeckers,grey-chinned
minivet,striated bulbul, orange-bellied leafbird,
spotted forktail, chestnut-headed and grey-bellied
tesias, chestnut-crowned and black faced warblers,
rufous-bellied niltave, lesser scally-breasted
wren babbler, streak-breasted scimitar-babbler,
grey-throated and spiny babblers, white-crested,
striated, rufous-chinned and grey-sided laughing
thrush, red-billed leiothrix, cuttia, white-browed
green and black-eared shrike-babblers, hoary barwing,
blue-winged minla, Nepal fulvetta, yellow-browed
tit, brown-throated treecreeper, black-throated
sunbird, maroon oriole, eurasian and lancelated
jays, red-billed blue magpie and brown bullfinch.
A further 55 species have been known to visit
the area as migratory or occasional visitors.Phulchoki’s
forest is also very rich in flora and butterflies,
mammals include Leopard, Yellow-Throated Marten
and Orange-Bellied Squirrel. |
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Shivapuri
National Park
Shivapuri National Park stands at an altitude
of 2563mtrs, north of Kathmandu. It is in the
second highest point on the Kathmandu valley rim.
The park is located near the source of holy river
Bagmati and near Budhanilakantha Temple, 8km north
of Kathmandu.The area is government protected
forest reserve where over 500 species of birds
have been recorded.
Koshi Tappu National Park
The reserve is a very important migratory pathway
where over 400 species of birds have been recorded.
These include two recent species previously not
seen in Nepal - the spotted wren babbler and the
oliver ground warbler. Other species; 2 species
of Ibis, storks, egrets, herons the endangered
swamp partridge and bengal florican. More than
twenty species of ducks visit throughout the year.
Chitwan National ParkNEC Travels &
Tours P. Ltd
 Chitwan
National Park covers 932 sq km, it supports some
450 species of birds. Flocks of common and demoiselle
cranes occur on passage between March and May
and October November. Along the marshes and small
lakes there are cormorants, darter, cinnamon bittern,
black-crowned night and purple herons, asian open
bill, woolly-necked and Lesser adjutant storks,
lesser whistling duck cotton pygmy goose, balloons
ruddy-breasted and brown crakes, purple gallinule,
bronze-winged jacana, painted snipe stork-billed
kingfisher, chestnut-crowned and spotted bush
warblers, yellow bellied prinia, clamorous reed,
dusky and smoky warblers, and red-caped babbler.
Forest species regularly seen are lesser fishing
and grey headed eagle, brown fish owl, changeable
hawk-eagle, kalij pheasant, emerald dove, orange-breasted
green and pompadour green pigeon, moustached parakeet,
green billed malkoha, brown hawk owl, crested
tree swift, pied and great hornbills, streak-throated
green, rufous, himalayan golden-backed and greater
golden-backed woodpeckers, large woodshirike rosy
minivet, black crested bull bull, golden fronted
leaf bird, pale chinned fly catcher,black-napped
monarch, puff-Throated babbler, white-browed scimitar-babbler,
grey-throated babbler, crimson sunbird, thick-billed
flowerpecker, hill mynah, black-hooded oriole,
white-rumped shama, lesser necklaced, greater
necklaced and rufous-necked laughing-thrushed,Nepal
fulvetta, streaked spider hunter, yellow-bellied
warbler, rufous-bellied eagle, forest eagle, tawny
fish owls, red-headed trogon, white-rrowed piculet,
great slaty woodpecker, long-tailed broadbill,
ruby-cheeked sunbird and little spider hunter.
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PokharaNEC Travels &
Tours P. Ltd
Apart from the many birds found here, you will
also be rewarded with some of the best views
of the Annapurna’s, including the holy
fishtail mountain (Machhapuchhre). Pokhara is
situated around the shores of lake Phewa , a
splendid mass of water which attracts a large
variety of bird species. Species regularly seen
in the forest and along the shore of the lake
include; besra, red-thighed falconet, pallid
and pied harriers, eurasian griffon, red-headed
and eurasian black vultures, kalij pheasant,
ducks, gulls, terns, waders, bulbul, black-backed
forktail, puff-throated babbler, white-crested,
lesser necklaced and rufous-chinned laughing
thrushes, red-billed leiothrix, minivets, long-tailed
mountain thrush, chestnut-headed and grey-bellied
tesias, chestnut-crowned warbler, small and
rufous-bellied niltavas and snowy-brown fly
catcher, long-tailed broadbill, pale ble flycather,
white-tailed robin, spiny babbler, white-browed
scimitar-babbler, striated munia, lesser whitethroat
and thick-billed warbler.
Other popular Birding Locations
Royal Bardia National Park
Royal Bardia National Park is another popular
birding location, especialy for the endangered
Bengal Forican. Other birds found here include
the lesser florican, silver-eared mesia and
the saurus crane.
Shey Phoksundo National ParkNEC Travels &
Tours P. Ltd
Shey Phoksundo National Park is another good
site where variety of species are found. The
impeyan pheasant (Danphe - the national bird
of Nepal), Blood Pheasant, Cheer Pheasants,
Red and Yellow Billed Cough, Raven, Jungle Crow,
Snow Partridge along with many other birds .
Rara National Park
Rara National Park offers resident gallinaceous
birds and migrant waterfowl. The great–crested
grebe, black-necked greble and red crested Pochard
can be seen during winter. Other common birds
include the Snow Cough, Chukor Partridge, Impeyan
Pheasant, Kalij Pheasant and Blood Pheasant.
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